HTTP Server¶
A slightly more interesting example is an HTTP Server:
require "http/server"
server = HTTP::Server.new do |context|
context.response.content_type = "text/plain"
context.response.print "Hello world! The time is #{Time.local}"
end
address = server.bind_tcp 8080
puts "Listening on http://#{address}"
server.listen
The above code will make sense once you read the whole language reference, but we can already learn some things.
-
You can require code defined in other files:
require "http/server"
-
You can define local variables without the need to specify their type:
server = HTTP::Server.new(...)
-
The port of the HTTP server is set by using the method bind_tcp on the object HTTP::Server (the port set to 8080).
address = server.bind_tcp 8080
-
You program by invoking methods (or sending messages) to objects.
HTTP::Server.new(...) # ... Time.local # ... address = server.bind_tcp 8080 # ... puts "Listening on http://#{address}" # ... server.listen
-
You can use code blocks, or simply blocks, which are a very convenient way to reuse code and get some features from the functional world:
HTTP::Server.new do |context| # ... end
-
You can easily create strings with embedded content, known as string interpolation. The language comes with other syntax as well to create arrays, hashes, ranges, tuples and more:
"Hello world! The time is #{Time.local}"